This Office of Planning, Research & Evaluation brief provides a graphical overview of some of the TANF policy differences across states and territories. It includes information about initial eligibility, benefit amounts, work and activity requirements, and ongoing eligibility and time limits. This brief is a companion to the 2022 Welfare Rules Databook.

The Office of Family Assistance podcast series, “Incorporating Lived Experiences into Decision Making,” provides insights into how TANF agencies can include and involve individuals with lived experience in receiving TANF into agency programming and policy development. The series discusses why including individuals with lived experience is important and highlights various strategies and resources agencies can use to incorporate these perspectives. This first episode explores various strategies agencies have taken to gather and use input from individuals with lived experience to benefit agencies’ understanding, decision-making, and programming. Podcast speakers discuss varying approaches, including gathering survey feedback on program operations, forming participant advisory committees, incorporating participant-led case management practices, and hiring individuals with lived experience into permanent positions. This episode also explores how to engage in lived experiences equitably, including discussions of compensating individuals appropriately for their time and expertise.

On January 25, 2024, the Center for the Study of Social Policy hosted a webinar where community providers discussed the challenges they face in providing responsive services, including building evidence and operating in the context of restrictive “evidence-based” standards. Panelists provided recommendations for actions that state and federal policymakers can take to ensure all families have the support they need through expanding access and availability of programs that are developed by and for communities of color.

Read the corresponding brief here.

The Office of Family Assistance (OFA) has posted the fiscal year (FY) 2022 Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) financial data tables, national and state pie charts.

• In FY 2022, combined federal TANF and state maintenance-of-effort (MOE) expenditures and transfers totaled $31.3 billion. Across the United States in FY 2022:
  •  23.0 percent of TANF and MOE funds was used for basic assistance,
  • 8.1 percent was used for work, education, and training activities; and
  • 15.5 percent was used for child care (including funds transferred to the Child Care Development Fund).
• 30 states used less than half of their TANF and MOE funds on the combination of basic assistance; work, education, and training activities; and child care.
  • 34 states spent less than 20 percent of their TANF and MOE funds on basic assistance.
  • 42 states and the District of Columbia spent less than 15 percent of their TANF and MOE funds on work, education, and training activities.
• From FY 2021 to FY 2022, the amount of funds used for basic assistance increased by $366 million and child care decreased by $58 million. The amount of funds used for work, education, and training activities increased by $211 million.

View the financial data tables, national and state pie charts for more information on how TANF and MOE funds were used in FY 2022. 

State pie charts will be published in the coming weeks.

The Office of Family Assistance (OFA) hosted a webinar on January 31, 2024 to follow up the webinar on November 15, 2023 that introduced the latest revisions to instructions for TANF data report (Forms ACF-199 and ACF-209). During the webinar, OFA walked through a crosswalk that details all the changes to the instructions and their coding implications. OFA also discussed implications for states and territories that use a legacy data preparation tool (i.e., FTANF.exe). The recording of the webinar is now available; along with the PowerPoint used during this presentation.

In the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), young adults and adults, ages 18-49, who do not have dependents and are not pregnant, are considered Able-Bodied Adults Without Dependents (ABAWDs). ABAWDs cannot receive SNAP benefits for more than 3 months within a 3-year period unless they meet the ABAWD work requirement or are exempt. This Administration for Children and Families letter provides information and resources on new exceptions for the ABAWD time limits and work requirements in SNAP. The information can assist youth and young adults experiencing homelessness and transitioning out of foster care who are eligible for SNAP benefits.

The U.S. Department of Labor’s Competency Model Clearinghouse will be hosting a webinar on December 13, 2023 from 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. ET where they will present new tools and innovations designed to empower the public workforce system, businesses, non-profits, human resources professionals, and career counselors to identify key competencies needed across industries. Attendees will learn how to effectively use the tools to engage industries and strengthen sector strategies.

On the Evidence is a Mathematica podcast that examines today’s most urgent challenges and how to make progress in addressing them. This episode features Elizabeth Linos, a public management scholar and behavior scientist who shares what public sector workers and public policy researchers can learn from each other. She also discusses the link between investing in the workforce and its translation into better service delivery as well as what she is learning about scaling up and sustaining successful pilot projects in government.

The COVID-19 pandemic of 2020-2023 forced TANF programs to rethink service delivery. Programs were forced to find new ways to implement policies and innovate through the use of technology. In response, the Office of Family Assistance (OFA) launched the Leveraging America’s Social and Economic Resilience (LASER) TANF Learning Community (TLC). LASER TLC builds on the immediate adaptations to the pandemic. It helps programs design and implement sustainable strategies for the post-pandemic world.

Four of the ten program teams, highlighted here, focused their efforts on modernization projects. These four TANF program teams are: the Scotts Valley Band of Pomo Indians Tribal TANF program; the North Carolina Work First Program; the Kentucky Works Program; and the North Dakota TANF Program.

This brief highlights the small and large ways of approaching TANF modernization. It further offers insight into what can be achieved through small, intentional steps guided by a bold vision for innovation.

The Office of Family Assistance (OFA) wants to inform you of an exciting opportunity to provide input and feedback for consideration into the design and implementation of the pilot programs and work outcomes measures for the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program, enacted as sections 302 and 304 of the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023. 

OFA has issued a Request for Information, and we want to hear your voice. Your individual input will help ACF better understand options, opportunities and potential challenges in building and carrying out the pilot program and the reporting of new statutory work outcomes measures applicable to all states. This RFI is for information and planning purposes only and should not be construed as a solicitation or as an obligation on the part of ACF or HHS. 

We look forward to incorporating your meaningful input and recommendations by the comment deadline of January 11, 2024. As ACF continues to gather input, questions, and comments from all interested parties, we will also continue to alert you to new resources, guidance, and updates as we post them to our FRA Implementation page.