Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996

Record Description
This statute ended the Aid to Families with Dependent Children welfare entitlement program, replacing it with the Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) block grant program, which provides cash assistance to needy families and requires families to make verifiable work efforts to leave welfare. It also allowed funds to be used to encourage the maintenance and formation of two-parent families. A second block grant under the statute provided funds to states to subsidize child care for low-income families.
Record Type
Combined Date
2014-07-14T11:33:48
Source
Region
City/County

Colorado Works TANF Funded Project Resource Book

Record Description

The Colorado Department of Human Services released a resource book that shares information about many of the programs that have been supported through Colorado's TANF program. Resources range from prenatal care facilities, juvenile assessment centers, and refugee assistance programs, to mental health resources and fatherhood organizations.

Record Type
Posting Date
Combined Date
2012-12-31T19:00:00
Source
Region
City/County
Publication Date
2013-01-01
Upload Files

Family Options Study

Record Description

This report presents results from the early implementation of the study of the Impact of Housing and Services Interventions for Homeless Families, referred to as the Family Options Study. Sponsored by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), the study measures the relative impacts of four interventions commonly employed within local communities to help families experiencing homelessness. The study compares the impacts of: community-based rapid re-housing (CBRR), project-based transitional housing (PBTH), permanent housing subsidies (SUB), and the usual care (UC) emergency shelter system in 12 communities.

Record Type
Posting Date
Combined Date
2013-02-28T19:00:00
Source
Region
City/County
Publication Date
2013-03-01

The Shift Study -- Final Report

Record Description

The Wilson Foundation released a report that summarizes findings from the Service and Housing Interventions for Families in Transition (SHIFT) Longitudinal Study. The SHIFT study examined the effectiveness of different housing and service models in helping families who are experiencing homelessness establish and maintain residential stability and self-sufficiency. The characteristics, experiences, and challenges of the families are presented, followed by the outcomes including housing stability, economic independence, maternal mental health, maternal substance abuse, and child functioning. Characteristics of successful family members as well as those who met challenges in establishing and maintaining residential stability are also explored. The findings are intended to inform policies that address housing stability and self-sufficiency among families.

Record Type
Posting Date
Combined Date
2013-07-31T20:00:00
Source
Region
City/County
Publication Date
2013-08-01

Work-Family Supports for Low-Income Families: Key Research Findings and Policy Trends

Record Description

The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation (ASPE) released a paper that explores four areas of work-family policy related to low-income working families: unpaid family and medical leave, extended paid parental or family leave, paid sick leave, and efforts to expand employees' control over work shifts, hours, and other circumstances of their jobs. The paper outlines the ways in which these supports can be facilitated by public policy to enact change.

Record Type
Posting Date
Combined Date
2014-02-28T19:00:00
Source
Region
City/County
Publication Date
2014-03-01

The Cost of Free Assistance: Studying Nonuse of Food Assistance in San Francisco

Record Description

The Institute for Research on Poverty released a discussion paper exploring the reasoning behind why some low-income Americans do not capitalize on nongovernmental free food assistance programs in their communities. The study focused on data collected from 63 in-depth interviews with low-income residents from San Francisco who did not use this available assistance. Overall, the report indicated that respondents did not feel that the free food assistance outweighed the psychological costs involved with accepting assistance. Such psychological costs include moral objections with accepting food from others and the emotional toll of accepting assistance.

Record Type
Posting Date
Combined Date
2013-01-31T19:00:00
Source
Region
City/County
Publication Date
2013-02-01

Letter on Supporting The Summer Food Service Program

Record Description

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Administration for Children and Families (ACF), Office of Family Assistance (OFA) released a letter that discusses the U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Summer Food Service Program, a program that ensures that children have access to meals when school is not in session.

Record Type
Posting Date
Combined Date
2014-04-30T20:00:00
Source
Region
City/County
Publication Date
2014-05-01
Innovative Programs

Keystone Education Yields Success (KEYS) Program

Mission/Goal of Program

The Keystone Education Yields Success (KEYS) program is operated by the Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare (DPW). The KEYS Program assists low-income individuals in earning a career-specific, credit-bearing certificate or an associate's degree to enable them to secure jobs that provide family-sustaining wages with benefits and greater opportunities for advancement.

Programs/Services Offered

This program is designed to provide an opportunity and the corresponding support for Pennsylvania's Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) and Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) participants to pursue a degree or credit or noncredit-bearing certificate at a Community College in Pennsylvania. Working in partnership with Pennsylvania's Commission for Community Colleges, KEYS was developed in response to growing research that demonstrates that TANF participants, who earn a certificate or degree, are better able to get jobs with family-sustaining wages, benefits, and opportunities for advancement.

Services offered include academic services, financial services (e.g., tax assistance, financial literacy), referrals to supportive services, coaching/counseling/mentoring, financial/material supports (eg. scholarships, emergency funds, computers).

A limited number of individuals enrolled in the SNAP program (20 percent of KEYS slots) and all TANF participants planning or currently attending one of Pennsylvania's 14 community colleges are eligible to participate in the KEYS program. Participants are provided with a KEYS student facilitator who assists with course scheduling and career guidance. Special allowances for supportive services are also available to support students' participation in KEYS. DPW's Special Allowances for Supportive Services can pay student registration fees for education and training programs and provide students with transportation and childcare assistance, books, and clothing.

KEYS participants have 30 months to complete their studies, though a range of shorter-term options, including one-year certificate programs, is also available. DPW has instituted a system for documenting and verifying KEYS students' work participation hours. Each student is provided with a schedule that includes classes, independent and supervised study hours, and all other countable activities. KEYS facilitators document and verify KEYS students' activities. This system of verification has increased the number of reported work participation hours.

The KEYS program reports that participants have shared that facilitators are the most crucial aspect of the program. Facilitators help in identifying careers with available jobs and assist in designing a course schedule that prepares students for these positions. Facilitators assist with financial aid applications, transportation and childcare arrangements, and maintain an open line of communication with DPW public assistance staff to ensure KEYS students are meeting requirements and receiving needed support services.

Start Date
Saturday, January 1, 2005
Type of Agency/Organization
County/Local TANF Agency
Geographic Area
Rural
Suburban
Urban
City
Harrisburg
State
Pennsylvania
Geographic Reach
Onesite
Clientele/Population Served
Participants enrolled in Pennsylvania's TANF and SNAP programs who are interested in obtaining a postsecondary certificate or associate's degree. KEYS currently serves approximately 1,100 TANF and SNAP participants.
Topics/Subtopics
Employment
Employment Advancement
Education and Training
Supportive Services
Post-employment Supports
Innovative Programs

WeCARE (Wellness, Comprehensive Assessment, Rehabilitation and Employment)

Mission/Goal of Program

WeCARE was implemented in 2005 by the New York City HRA in response to the high number of Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF), singles, or childless couples who are provided Cash Assistance in New York State and who had clinical barriers to employment. These barriers included medical and/or mental health conditions and/or substance abuse issues. The program was designed to provide comprehensive services to these participants through a variety of interventions, including a biopyschosocial assessment that includes specialist assessments when necessary, creation of individualized service plans, referrals, case management, vocational rehabilitation, skills training, and job development or assistance in obtaining federal disability benefits. WeCARE serves participants of both TANF and the State-funded Safety Net cash assistance program.

Programs/Services Offered

Since 2005, WeCARE has provided a comprehensive, individualized and integrated approach designed to not only evaluate an individual’s functional capacity, but also to truly help clients achieve their highest levels of health, functioning, and self-sufficiency.  A Holistic biopsychosocial (BPS) assessments which highlight a client’s strengths as well as functional limitations. The BPS assessment identifies all relevant clinical and social barriers thereby minimizing the need for reassessments and often diagnoses serious conditions of which clients were unaware; some requiring emergency intervention. 

WeCARE has developed a continuum of services including assessment, vocational rehabilitation, job placement, wellness planning and disability advocacy under one umbrella thereby reducing duplication and fragmentation of services. • Proactive wellness plans which link clients to treatment, facilitate treatment adherence, and monitor clinical progress to help clients become more functional. • Begins the vocational rehabilitation component with a comprehensive evaluation that results in an individualized plan of employment and a continuum of case management services.

Start Date
Tuesday, February 1, 2005
Type of Agency/Organization
County/Local TANF Agency
City
New York city
State
New York
Geographic Reach
Onesite
Clientele/Population Served
Individuals on Cash Assistance that have medical or mental health barriers to employment.
Topics/Subtopics
Employment
Assessment
Supportive Services
Health/Behavioral Health Referrals and Supports
Innovative Programs

KEYS (Keeping Employment equals Your Success) Auto Loan Program

Mission/Goal of Program

The KEYS Auto Loan Program is the Employment & Human Services Department’s (EHSD) low-interest auto loan program intended to provide auto loans to help employed CalWORKs participants in Contra Costa County, to purchase a vehicle. The loan has a maximum dollar amount of $7,000 and up to a 3-year term (Loans over $6,000 carry a 3- year term; loans below $6,000 carry a 2-to-3-year loan term.) This auto loan program targets those participants for whom an automobile is the only practical means of transportation to employment or training, and who would otherwise not be able to obtain an auto loan.

Programs/Services Offered

The KEYS Auto Loan Program is the Employment & Human Services Department’s (EHSD) low-interest auto loan program for employed CalWORKs participants who have difficulty obtaining an auto loan from other sources.

Referral to the KEYS program is through the CalWORKs participant’s EHSD case manager.

In its 20+ years as a program KEYS has provided 150 loans to CalWORKs participants in Contra Costa County to assist them in maintaining their employment. The program has a maximum loan amount of $7,000.00 and an average monthly loan payment of $180.00 a month. All vehicles financed through the program are diagnostically inspected by a certified mechanic at no cost to the loan participant. The program also provides budget management material to all loan participants as well as car maintenance on their vehicle that they finance through KEYS.

Responses from the participants in the program were very positive.

Start Date
Wednesday, January 1, 2003
Type of Agency/Organization
Other Public Agency
City
Martinez
State
California
Geographic Reach
Onesite
Clientele/Population Served
Active CALWORKS participants in Contra Costa County
Topics/Subtopics
Transportation
Car Purchase Programs
Supportive Services
Post-employment Supports